Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is Russell's sign, seen in some patients with eating disorders?

1. AYellowing of the skin from eating a lot of carrots
2. BCalluses or scars on the back of the hand from inducing vomiting
3. CSwelling of the ankles and feet during the first days of refeeding in hospital
4. DFine, downy hair growing on the face and back

What is anhedonia?

1. ARapid, pressured speech that is hard to interrupt
2. BAn inability to fall asleep at night despite feeling very tired during the day
3. CA belief that one's body is diseased or rotting
4. DLoss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before

Jakie jest najpoważniejsze hematologiczne ryzyko związane z klozapiną?

1. APodwyższona liczba płytek krwi
2. BCzerwienica
3. CAgranulocytoza (ciężka neutropenia)
4. DPrzeładowanie żelazem

A 24-year-old woman with bipolar disorder is starting valproate. What is the most important teaching point?

1. AIt is safe in pregnancy and needs no special precautions
2. BIt can seriously harm an unborn baby, so effective contraception and specialist advice are essential
3. CIt will cause her to lose weight quickly, so she should eat extra meals and snacks every day
4. DIt must be taken with grapefruit juice to be absorbed

Co ocenia się w badaniu stanu psychicznego pod pojęciem „wglądu”?

1. AOrientację pacjenta w czasie i miejscu
2. BCzy pacjent rozumie, że ma problem ze zdrowiem psychicznym i potrzebuje pomocy
3. CCzy pacjent potrafi podejmować bezpieczne codzienne decyzje dotyczące pieniędzy, posiłków i samoopieki
4. DSzybkość mowy pacjenta

A veteran with PTSD sits with his back to the wall, scans the room constantly and jumps at every door slam. Which symptom group do these behaviours belong to?

1. AIntrusion symptoms
2. BAvoidance
3. CDissociative amnesia for the trauma
4. DChanges in arousal and reactivity

Two days after surgery, a 79-year-old woman is quiet and drowsy, stares into space and gives muddled answers that vary through the day. Her daughter says she was sharp before. What is most likely?

1. ADepression after surgery
2. BAdvanced dementia
3. CHypoactive delirium
4. DNormal tiredness after anaesthesia

A patient asks the nurse to pray with her before her ECT. The nurse does not share her religion. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ARespect the request, join in if comfortable, and offer to call the chaplain
2. BTry to persuade her to adopt the nurse's own beliefs
3. CIgnore the request politely and change the subject to the procedure itself
4. DTell her that religion has no place in hospital care