Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

How does binge-eating disorder differ from bulimia nervosa?

1. AThe person always has a very low body weight and a fear of gaining weight
2. BThe person never feels a loss of control while eating
3. CThere are no regular compensatory behaviours, such as vomiting or laxative use
4. DBinges happen only once a year, so they are not a problem

A patient smiles and laughs while describing the death of her son. How is this affect described?

1. AIncongruent
2. BCongruent
3. CEuthymic
4. DRestricted but appropriate

An older man's son uses his father's bank card without permission and leaves him unable to pay for food. Which type of abuse is this?

1. AFinancial abuse
2. BSexual abuse
3. CSelf-neglect by the father
4. DPhysical abuse

Dlaczego „kontrakty antysamobójcze” nie są zalecane jako środek bezpieczeństwa?

1. ASą nielegalne wszędzie
2. BSą zbyt długie i skomplikowane, aby większość pacjentów mogła je przeczytać, więc niewielu je podpisuje
3. CSą przeznaczone wyłącznie dla dzieci
4. DNie ma dowodów, że zapobiegają samobójstwom, a mogą dawać fałszywe poczucie bezpieczeństwa

Which nurse statement is most consistent with motivational interviewing?

1. A"If you don't stop drinking now, you'll die."
2. B"I've decided that you need to stop drinking completely."
3. C"What would be different for you if you drank less?"
4. D"You're an alcoholic, and you need to admit it."

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
2. BYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help
3. CThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older
4. DThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death

Pacjent z zaburzeniem obsesyjno-kompulsyjnym wykonuje długi rytuał mycia rąk i omija śniadanie. Jakie jest najlepsze początkowe podejście?

1. APozostawić czas na rytuał, zaplanować harmonogram wokół niego i stopniowo wspólnie z pacjentem go ograniczać
2. BPrzerwać rytuał siłą
3. CWskazać, jak bezsensowny jest rytuał, i nalegać, aby pacjent natychmiast go przerwał przed śniadaniem
4. DZamknąć łazienkę na klucz

The parents of a young man with schizophrenia often criticise him for being "lazy". He has relapsed twice this year. Which intervention is most helpful?

1. AFamily psychoeducation and help to communicate with less criticism
2. BAdvise the parents to stop all contact with their son
3. CDischarge him to live alone in a flat, without any support from his family or the team
4. DTell the parents that they caused his illness