Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which medicine can reduce some physical symptoms of opioid withdrawal, such as sweating, anxiety and a fast heart rate?

1. AClonidine
2. BDisulfiram
3. CNaloxone
4. DFlumazenil

A patient says that other people can hear his thoughts as if they were spoken aloud. What is this called?

1. AThought broadcasting
2. BEcholalia
3. CFlight of ideas
4. DThought blocking

Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?

1. AStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
2. BSevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour
3. CChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
4. DVisual hallucinations of people and animals

Kilka godzin po pierwszej dawce haloperidolu szyja młodego mężczyzny skręca się w jedną stronę, a gałki oczne unoszą się ku górze. Co to jest?

1. AZłośliwy zespół neuroleptyczny
2. BZespół serotoninowy
3. CDyskinezja późna
4. DOstra dystonia

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
2. BAsk several questions together to save time
3. CUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
4. DSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert

Which psychological treatment is most effective for obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. APsychoanalysis focused on early childhood memories
2. BEncouraging the patient to perform the rituals more often
3. CHypnosis to remove the obsessive thoughts permanently in a single session
4. DExposure and response prevention, a form of CBT

A depressed patient says, "I don't enjoy anything any more, so there's no point in doing anything." Which intervention best reflects behavioural activation?

1. ATell him that his thoughts are irrational and he should stop thinking that way
2. BEncourage him to rest in bed as much as possible until the medicine works
3. CPlan small, scheduled activities with him and review how he felt afterwards
4. DWait until his mood improves before suggesting activities

A patient in alcohol withdrawal had a CIWA-Ar score of 8 four hours ago. It is now 22, and he is sweating heavily and very anxious. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the prescribed symptom-triggered benzodiazepine, increase monitoring and inform the prescriber
2. BEncourage him to drink a large glass of wine to settle the symptoms
3. CReduce monitoring, because a higher score on this scale means that his withdrawal is improving
4. DWait for the next routine score in four hours before deciding