Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which medicine can reduce some physical symptoms of opioid withdrawal, such as sweating, anxiety and a fast heart rate?

1. AClonidine
2. BFlumazenil
3. CNaloxone
4. DDisulfiram

What is a psychiatric advance directive (advance statement)?

1. AA note from the doctor that lists the patient's diagnoses
2. BA court order that allows a patient to be detained in hospital
3. CA contract in which the patient promises the team to take every prescribed medicine for life
4. DA document in which a person states their treatment wishes for a time when they may lack capacity

According to DSM-5, how long must symptoms last for a major depressive episode to be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 6 months
2. BAt least 2 weeks
3. CAt least 2 days
4. DAt least 2 years

Co pacjent przyjmujący klozapinę powinien zostać nauczony zgłaszać natychmiast?

1. ALekką senność po wieczornej dawce
2. BChęć jedzenia więcej
3. CGorączkę, ból gardła lub inne objawy zakażenia
4. DZwiększone ślinienie się w nocy

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ABetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
2. BAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
3. CBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
4. DDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence

A patient intoxicated with phencyclidine (PCP) is agitated and has nystagmus and high blood pressure. Which nursing approach is best?

1. APut him in a busy area so that staff can watch him more easily
2. BTry to talk the patient down by discussing his feelings in detail
3. CProvide a quiet, low-stimulation environment and keep staff and patient safe
4. DEncourage him to walk around the ward and join in activities to help burn off the drug

On a mental health ward, which task is most appropriate for the nurse to delegate to a healthcare assistant?

1. ACarrying out the full admission suicide risk assessment of a newly admitted patient
2. BTeaching a patient about the side effects of lithium
3. CAccompanying a stable patient to the dining room and recording his food intake
4. DEvaluating whether a PRN medicine given an hour ago has worked

A woman with a severe intellectual disability and limited speech has started hitting her face and refusing food. What should the nurse consider first?

1. AA physical cause such as dental pain, an ear infection or constipation
2. BThat she is trying to manipulate the staff
3. CThat the behaviour is part of her disability and needs no assessment
4. DThat she needs an antipsychotic to control her behaviour