Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A patient says, "I couldn't sleep, and then I just stayed in bed all day." The nurse replies, "You stayed in bed all day?" Which technique is this?

1. AVoicing doubt
2. BSummarising
3. CGiving advice
4. DRestating

Według Peplau, jakie są główne fazy relacji pielęgniarka–pacjent?

1. AZaprzeczanie, gniew i akceptacja
2. BOrientacja, praca i zakończenie
3. COcena, diagnoza i ewaluacja
4. DPrzyjęcie, leczenie i wypis

A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AHistrionic
2. BAvoidant
3. CParanoid
4. DSchizoid

How should a patient with anorexia nervosa be weighed in hospital?

1. AOnly when she asks to be weighed, to respect her wishes
2. BIn her own clothes and shoes after breakfast, so that she feels more comfortable
3. CAt the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
4. DAt a different time each day so that she cannot prepare for it

The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school
2. BGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping
3. CIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day
4. DGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight

Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

1. AMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years
2. BMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts
3. CLow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle
4. DMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes

A patient with schizophrenia reports chest pain. A colleague says, "He's always complaining. It's just anxiety." What should the nurse do?

1. AAgree with the colleague and give him a PRN anxiolytic
2. BAssess him physically, with vital signs and an ECG if indicated
3. CIgnore the complaint until he mentions it again
4. DTell him to lie down in his room, rest and stop worrying so much about his health

A patient's mood changes several times a day, usually after conflicts with others. She has chronic feelings of emptiness and a strong fear of being abandoned. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ABipolar I disorder
2. BBorderline personality disorder
3. CSchizoid personality disorder with low mood
4. DPersistent depressive disorder