Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In Freud's theory of personality, what is the role of the ego?

1. ATo act as the moral conscience that creates guilt
2. BTo seek immediate pleasure regardless of the consequences
3. CTo balance the demands of the id, the superego and reality
4. DTo store all forgotten memories from childhood

Dlaczego pacjentom uzależnionym od alkoholu podaje się tiaminę (witaminę B1)?

1. AAby alkohol miał nieprzyjemny smak
2. BAby zapobiegać encefalopatii Wernickego lub ją leczyć
3. CAby leczyć marskość wątroby
4. DAby zmniejszyć głód alkoholowy

Mężczyzna, którego pociąga koleżanka z pracy, oskarża żonę o chęć zdrady. Jaki to mechanizm obronny?

1. ATłumienie
2. BRegresja
3. CProjekcja
4. DRacjonalizacja

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ABetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
2. BDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
3. CBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
4. DAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available

An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?

1. AThe normal ageing process
2. BA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home
3. CAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect
4. DA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease

Kiedy po ostatnim piciu najprawdopodobniej zaczyna się majaczenie alkoholowe?

1. APo 2 tygodniach
2. BPo około 2–4 dobach (48–96 godzin)
3. CPo 2 miesiącach
4. DW ciągu 1–2 godzin

During a panic attack, a patient breathes very fast and complains of light-headedness and tingling in her fingers and around her mouth. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk her to breathe into a paper bag for at least 10 minutes
2. BStay with her and coach her to breathe slowly and steadily
3. CGive her oxygen at a high flow rate through a mask
4. DLeave her alone so that she can calm down without anyone watching

The daughter of a man with moderate dementia says she is exhausted, is not sleeping and feels guilty for getting angry with him. What is the most helpful nursing response?

1. AAdvise her to take on more responsibility for his care so that she feels less guilty
2. BAcknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
3. CSuggest that she stops visiting him for a few months so that she can rest and forget about her guilt
4. DTell her that good daughters do not get angry with their parents