Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Pacjent mówi szybko, przeskakując z tematu na temat, a każda myśl jest luźno powiązana z poprzednią. Jak to się nazywa?

1. APerseweracja
2. BBlokada myślenia
3. CGonitwa myśli
4. DUbóstwo mowy

A patient with Alzheimer's disease holds his toothbrush but no longer knows how to use it, although his arm muscles work normally. What is this called?

1. AAmnesia
2. BApraxia
3. CAkathisia
4. DAphasia

Which group of features is typical of dementia with Lewy bodies?

1. AMemory loss only, with no other symptoms or changes in alertness for many years
2. BEarly personality change and loss of social inhibition
3. CFluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
4. DSudden step-by-step decline after small strokes

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

1. AGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks
2. BIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time
3. CIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept
4. DIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died

A patient stopped paroxetine suddenly a few days ago. She now has dizziness, irritability, flu-like symptoms and brief "electric shock" feelings. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA relapse of her depression into a severe psychotic depression
2. BNeuroleptic malignant syndrome
3. CAntidepressant discontinuation syndrome
4. DSerotonin syndrome

How should a nurse screen a patient for intimate partner violence?

1. AAsk in private, without the partner or family present
2. BAsk the partner instead of the patient
3. COnly ask patients who have visible injuries
4. DAsk in front of the partner to see how he reacts

A man with schizophrenia who has been well for 2 years wants to stop his antipsychotic. Which approach best reflects recovery-oriented care?

1. AReport him to the police and his employer for non-adherence to treatment
2. BAdvise him to stop it suddenly on his own and see what happens over the next month
3. CTell him he must take it for life and refuse to discuss it
4. DDiscuss benefits and risks, decide together with the prescriber and agree a relapse plan

Pacjentka zdolna do świadomej zgody podpisała zgodę na serię ECT. Po dwóch sesjach mówi, że chce przerwać. Co jest prawidłowe?

1. AJej podpisana zgoda staje się wiążąca po pierwszej sesji, więc uzgodnioną serię trzeba teraz dokończyć
2. BMoże przerwać tylko wtedy, gdy rodzina się zgodzi
3. CMusi dokończyć serię, skoro podpisała zgodę
4. DMoże w każdej chwili wycofać zgodę, a jej decyzję należy uszanować i zgłosić zespołowi