Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AWithin 3 days
2. BWithin 3 months
3. COnly after 1 year
4. DOnly after 2 years

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. APresenting reality
2. BOffering self
3. CPlacing the event in sequence
4. DGiving advice

What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?

1. AFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
2. BPainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting
3. CLoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid
4. DThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
2. BUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control
3. CExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
4. DAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member

A patient taking fluoxetine says she has started taking St John's wort to feel even better. What is the main risk?

1. AHypertensive crisis from tyramine
2. BSerotonin syndrome
3. CLithium toxicity
4. DAgranulocytosis

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

1. AObsessive-compulsive disorder
2. BAgoraphobia
3. CSocial anxiety disorder
4. DGeneralised anxiety disorder

A nurse realises she has given a patient another patient's olanzapine dose. What should she do first?

1. AAssess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
2. BFill in an incident report before checking the patient
3. CSay nothing, because one dose will not cause harm
4. DGive the patient his own prescribed medicine as well, to stay on schedule

A man whose wife died a month ago is rude and angry with the nurses about small things. What is the best understanding of his behaviour?

1. AHe has antisocial personality disorder that was not noticed before
2. BHis anger may be part of grief, displaced onto staff, so she should not take it personally
3. CHe should be told that his behaviour is unacceptable and that visits will be stopped
4. DHe does not care about his wife's death and is using it as an excuse to be rude