Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

The SOLER approach is a guide to which aspect of communication?

1. ADocumenting patient records accurately
2. BAssessing the risk of suicide
3. CWriting nursing care plans
4. DNon-verbal attending behaviour

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. AA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
2. BSudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
3. CTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
4. DGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation

Pacjent ma napad paniki. Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka?

1. AZostawić pacjenta samego, aby się uspokoił
2. BPozostać z pacjentem, mówić spokojnie krótkimi, prostymi zdaniami i zapewnić ciche miejsce
3. CSzczegółowo wyjaśnić, jak rozwija się zaburzenie panikowe, aby pacjent zrozumiał napad
4. DZachęcić pacjenta do udziału w tłocznych zajęciach grupowych

A patient says, "The doctor says I'm getting better, but I don't think anyone here really knows me." Which nurse response is most therapeutic?

1. A"The doctor is very experienced, so you should trust her."
2. B"Why do you think the doctor is wrong about you?"
3. C"Everyone here knows you well, so don't worry."
4. D"You feel that people here don't really know you?"

A patient who has just been admitted says, "I don't want to talk to anyone." What is the best initial nursing approach?

1. ASpend short, regular periods with the patient without forcing conversation
2. BTell the patient that talking is required to be discharged
3. CAsk a series of direct questions until he answers
4. DLeave the patient alone until he asks to talk

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
2. BAsk several questions together to save time
3. CSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
4. DUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time

A teenager says she cuts herself "to feel better, not to die." Which statement about this is correct?

1. ASelf-injury without suicidal intent never needs any assessment
2. BSelf-injury without suicidal intent shows that she has no mental health problems that need any treatment
3. CNon-suicidal self-injury still increases the long-term risk of suicide, so risk is assessed each time
4. DShe should be told that cutting is only attention-seeking behaviour

A patient with anxiety asks for her PRN lorazepam every time it is due. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AAssess her anxiety each time, offer other coping strategies and give it if indicated
2. BAlways give it as soon as she asks, without assessment
3. CRefuse to give it, because she might become dependent
4. DGive her a placebo tablet instead, without telling her, to see whether she really needs it