Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?

1. AStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
2. BSevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour
3. CChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
4. DVisual hallucinations of people and animals

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
2. BA long-acting full opioid agonist
3. CA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving
4. DAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others
2. BFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
3. CFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
4. DFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes

A patient on a mental health ward insists that he is a famous inventor whose ideas were stolen by the government. Which type of delusion is the main one here?

1. ANihilistic
2. BGrandiose
3. CErotomanic
4. DSomatic

Czego powinien zostać nauczony pacjent przyjmujący disulfiram?

1. ADziała tylko wtedy, gdy pije się z nim alkohol, więc codziennie potrzebna jest niewielka ilość wina
2. BMałe ilości piwa są bezpieczne
3. CWylecza uzależnienie od alkoholu po jednej dawce
4. DUnikać wszelkiego alkoholu, także ukrytych źródeł, takich jak niektóre płyny do płukania ust i sosy

U pacjenta przyjmującego lamotryginę z powodu choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej pojawia się nowa wysypka. Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka?

1. AZastosować emolient i kontynuować lek jak zwykle, ponieważ wysypki są częste
2. BZignorować, ponieważ wysypki są zawsze nieszkodliwe
3. CNiezwłocznie to zgłosić, ponieważ może to być początek ciężkiej reakcji skórnej
4. DPodwoić dawkę

A patient with depression answers every question with one or two words and looks at the floor. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AAsk several open questions in quick succession to keep the conversation going
2. BUse simple statements, allow extra time for answers and stay with the patient even in silence
3. CEncourage him to cheer up and think about the good things in his life
4. DEnd the conversation quickly, because the patient clearly does not want to talk

A patient tells the nurse, "You're the only one I can talk to. You're much better than the other nurses." What is the most appropriate response?

1. A"I'm glad our talks help. All the staff here are working with you, and it's important that you can talk to them too."
2. B"Thank you. I'll make sure I'm always the one assigned to you from now on."
3. C"You shouldn't compare nurses. That's not fair to them, and it's rude."
4. D"The other nurses are not as experienced as I am, so it makes sense that you prefer talking to me."