Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is "enabling" in the context of substance use?

1. ABehaviour by others that protects the person from the consequences of their use
2. BSetting firm limits on what behaviour the family will accept in the home from now on
3. CGiving the person information about the effects of the substance
4. DHelping the person to attend a treatment programme on time

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. AIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time
2. BPunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely
3. CAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often
4. DTaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AIdentification
2. BProjection
3. CSuppression
4. DRationalisation

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
2. BMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
3. CRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
4. DScreening for dementia in older adults

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
2. BIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
3. CPeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted
4. DIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions

A 78-year-old woman who started citalopram two weeks ago is newly confused and drowsy. Which laboratory result would best explain this?

1. AA low serum cholesterol
2. BA high serum potassium
3. CA high haemoglobin
4. DA low serum sodium

Pacjentka stabilnie leczona litem mówi pielęgniarce, że zaczęła codziennie przyjmować ibuprofen z powodu bólu pleców. Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka?

1. APoinformować lekarza zlecającego, ponieważ ibuprofen może podnieść stężenie litu do poziomu toksycznego
2. BPowiedzieć jej, aby przyjmowała też lek moczopędny na obrzęk
3. CPowiedzieć jej, że to w porządku, ponieważ ibuprofen jest sprzedawany bez recepty i jest bezpieczny
4. DPoradzić jej podwojenie dawki litu

A new nurse asks why the therapeutic relationship is different from a social relationship. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe patient is responsible for setting the boundaries of the relationship
2. BIt has no fixed end, and it can continue as a friendship after discharge if both the nurse and the patient want it to
3. CIt is goal-directed and focused on the patient's needs, with the nurse responsible for keeping boundaries
4. DBoth people share their needs equally, as in any friendship