Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BLithium
3. CFluoxetine
4. DDantrolene

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster C, the "anxious or fearful" cluster?

1. AParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
2. BHistrionic, dependent and schizoid
3. CAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic
4. DAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. ACatatonic excitement
2. BAkathisia
3. CPsychomotor retardation
4. DPsychomotor agitation

How may depression present differently in adolescents than in adults?

1. AAlways with psychotic symptoms
2. BWith increased energy and less need for sleep
3. CWith a high fever and a rash
4. DWith irritability rather than obvious sadness

Czego powinien zostać nauczony pacjent przyjmujący disulfiram?

1. AWylecza uzależnienie od alkoholu po jednej dawce
2. BDziała tylko wtedy, gdy pije się z nim alkohol, więc codziennie potrzebna jest niewielka ilość wina
3. CMałe ilości piwa są bezpieczne
4. DUnikać wszelkiego alkoholu, także ukrytych źródeł, takich jak niektóre płyny do płukania ust i sosy

A patient who has just been admitted says, "I don't want to talk to anyone." What is the best initial nursing approach?

1. AAsk a series of direct questions until he answers
2. BTell the patient that talking is required to be discharged
3. CSpend short, regular periods with the patient without forcing conversation
4. DLeave the patient alone until he asks to talk

A woman taking carbamazepine for bipolar disorder uses an oral contraceptive pill. What should the nurse teach?

1. ACarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber
2. BShe should take the pill and the carbamazepine at exactly the same time each day so that both of them stay fully effective
3. CThe two drugs do not interact in any way
4. DCarbamazepine increases the effect of the pill, so she can take it every other day

A patient on suicide precautions asks for his razor to shave. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ALet another patient lend him a razor so that staff do not need to be involved and he can keep his privacy
2. BRefuse, and tell him he cannot shave at all while in hospital
3. CFollow policy, for example by supervising the shave or offering an electric razor
4. DGive him the razor, because he has the right to his own belongings