Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. AA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
2. BSeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18
3. CSeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep
4. DInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AEmotional reasoning
2. BPersonalisation
3. CAll-or-nothing thinking
4. DCatastrophising

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. AImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening
2. BSleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness
3. CIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
4. DSensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms
2. BAt least 1 month, with no further time required
3. CAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms
4. DAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms

Które zachowanie jest sygnałem ostrzegawczym możliwego zamiaru samobójczego u pacjenta z depresją?

1. APlanowanie rodzinnych wakacji
2. BRozdawanie cennych rzeczy i nagły spokój
3. CProśba o pomoc w napisaniu podania o pracę na czas po wypisie
4. DRozmowa o ulubionej muzyce

Jakie poważne działania niepożądane wiążą się z karbamazepiną?

1. AUtrata słuchu
2. BWyłącznie wzmożone owłosienie i przerost dziąseł, które są głównie problemem kosmetycznym
3. CSzybka utrata masy ciała
4. DZaburzenia krwi, takie jak agranulocytoza, oraz ciężkie reakcje skórne

A new nurse delegates several tasks to a healthcare assistant. Which delegation shows a need for further teaching?

1. AAsking the assistant to decide whether a patient needs a second dose of a PRN sedative
2. BAsking the assistant to take routine vital signs of a stable patient
3. CAsking the assistant to sit with a calm patient during a group art activity and report any concerns
4. DAsking the assistant to help a patient with personal hygiene

For which patient is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most likely to be considered?

1. AA patient with severe psychotic depression who has stopped eating and drinking
2. BA patient with a first episode of mild depression who has not yet tried any other treatment
3. CA patient with a personality disorder who self-harms when stressed
4. DA patient with mild anxiety before exams