Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

How does binge-eating disorder differ from bulimia nervosa?

1. AThe person never feels a loss of control while eating
2. BThe person always has a very low body weight and a fear of gaining weight
3. CBinges happen only once a year, so they are not a problem
4. DThere are no regular compensatory behaviours, such as vomiting or laxative use

What is hoarding disorder?

1. ACollecting a few favourite objects as a hobby that the person enjoys
2. BPersistent difficulty throwing things away, so that clutter fills the living space
3. CFear of leaving the home because of crowds and public transport
4. DRepeated checking that all the doors and windows are locked before leaving the house each day

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. AHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue
2. BLong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
3. CProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good
4. DComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life

What is the key difference between factitious disorder and malingering?

1. AMalingering is a severe mental disorder, while factitious disorder is not classed as a mental disorder at all
2. BIn factitious disorder, the aim is to be seen as ill; in malingering, the aim is an external reward
3. CIn factitious disorder, the symptoms are not produced on purpose at all
4. DThere is no real difference between them, and both terms mean exactly the same thing

A patient who started lithium 2 weeks ago has a fine tremor of the hands and is passing more urine than usual. Her level is within the therapeutic range. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AThese symptoms mean that the lithium is not working, so the dose should be stopped and a new drug chosen
2. BThese are definite signs of severe lithium toxicity, so emergency dialysis is needed straight away
3. CThese are signs of an allergic reaction, so she should never take lithium again
4. DThese are common side effects that are not by themselves signs of toxicity, but they should be reported and monitored

Pacjent odpowiada na pytanie o śniadanie: „Jajka pochodzą od kur, kury mieszkają na wsi, mój wujek miał gospodarstwo, jeździł czerwonym ciągnikiem…” i nigdy nie odpowiada na pytanie. Jak to się nazywa?

1. AMyślenie dygresyjne (tangencjalne)
2. BSałata słowna
3. CBlokada myślenia
4. DMyślenie okrężne (cyrkumstancjalne)

An 80-year-old patient taking a benzodiazepine for sleep fell at night on the way to the toilet. After checking her for injury, what is the most appropriate next step?

1. ADo nothing more, because falls are normal in older people
2. BReport the fall, put falls precautions in place and ask for a review of her sleep medicine
3. CUse bed rails and a restraint every night to keep her safely in bed until the morning
4. DGive an extra dose so that she sleeps through the night without getting up

The nurse receives handover for four patients. Which patient should she see first?

1. AA woman with bipolar disorder who wants to talk about her discharge plans for next week
2. BA man with schizophrenia who is asking for his PRN laxative
3. CA woman with anorexia nervosa who is due to be weighed and have her blood taken in two hours
4. DA newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children