Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A patient says, "This hospital is terrible, and my doctor doesn't know anything." The nurse replies, "Dr Lee is one of the best doctors here." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. AReflecting
2. BDefending
3. CSeeking clarification
4. DOffering self

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others
2. BFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
3. CFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
4. DFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes

In a mental status examination, what does assessing orientation check?

1. AWhether the patient can interpret proverbs and explain their meaning
2. BWhether the patient knows the time, the place and who they are
3. CWhether the patient understands that they are ill and needs treatment for it
4. DWhether the patient's mood matches the facial expression and tone of voice

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which patient need should a nurse on a mental health ward address first?

1. AA patient who has not eaten or drunk anything for two days
2. BA patient who feels lonely and wants more visitors
3. CA patient who wants to find a new hobby
4. DA patient who wants to improve her self-esteem

Dlaczego „kontrakty antysamobójcze” nie są zalecane jako środek bezpieczeństwa?

1. ASą przeznaczone wyłącznie dla dzieci
2. BNie ma dowodów, że zapobiegają samobójstwom, a mogą dawać fałszywe poczucie bezpieczeństwa
3. CSą nielegalne wszędzie
4. DSą zbyt długie i skomplikowane, aby większość pacjentów mogła je przeczytać, więc niewielu je podpisuje

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
2. BThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
3. CThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
4. DThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident

A woman arrives in the emergency department after a sexual assault and has a cut on her head that is bleeding. What is the priority?

1. ACollect forensic evidence before treating any injuries
2. BAsk her for a detailed account of the assault before any care
3. CAssess and treat her physical injuries, then offer forensic examination with her consent
4. DCall the police and wait until they arrive before doing anything else, so that no evidence is lost by mistake

Pacjentka przyjmująca lit wymiotuje i ma biegunkę od 2 dni. Ma teraz grubofaliste drżenie i jest splątana. Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka w pierwszej kolejności?

1. APodać lek przeciwbiegunkowy i kontynuować lit jak zwykle, z dodatkową solą w diecie
2. BWstrzymać następną dawkę i pilnie powiadomić lekarza zlecającego, aby można było oznaczyć stężenie litu
3. CPodać następną dawkę z dodatkową ilością wody
4. DZachęcić do diety niskosodowej