Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is "enabling" in the context of substance use?

1. ASetting firm limits on what behaviour the family will accept in the home from now on
2. BHelping the person to attend a treatment programme on time
3. CGiving the person information about the effects of the substance
4. DBehaviour by others that protects the person from the consequences of their use

Pacjent mówi szybko, przeskakując z tematu na temat, a każda myśl jest luźno powiązana z poprzednią. Jak to się nazywa?

1. AGonitwa myśli
2. BBlokada myślenia
3. CPerseweracja
4. DUbóstwo mowy

Which phrase uses person-first language that helps reduce stigma?

1. A"A schizophrenic patient"
2. B"A mental case"
3. C"A person with schizophrenia"
4. D"A psycho"

Które stwierdzenie o buspironie stosowanej w lęku jest prawidłowe?

1. AMusi być przyjmowana z alkoholem
2. BDziała w ciągu minut podczas napadu paniki, jak benzodiazepina
3. CSilnie uzależnia
4. DDziała po tygodniach i nie jest przydatna jako lek doraźny

In a therapy group, one member talks constantly and interrupts others. What should the group leader do?

1. ALet the member continue, because she has a lot to say
2. BAcknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views
3. CAsk the member to leave the group permanently so that others can speak
4. DCriticise the member in front of the whole group so that she learns to stay quiet

In families of people with schizophrenia, which pattern of "high expressed emotion" is linked to a higher rate of relapse?

1. AFrequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
2. BRegular contact with the care team and other families
3. CCalm, supportive and warm communication
4. DEncouraging the patient to take part in activities

A patient with schizophrenia has marked negative symptoms. He stays in bed most of the day and neglects his hygiene. Which nursing approach is most helpful?

1. ATell him firmly that he will lose his ward privileges unless he gets up and showers at once
2. BLet him stay in bed, because negative symptoms cannot change
3. CAgree a simple daily routine with small, achievable activities and give positive feedback
4. DWait until he asks to join activities before involving him

A 76-year-old with no history of mental illness suddenly develops paranoid ideas and hallucinations. What is the most appropriate first step?

1. ALook for medical causes, such as delirium, medicines, infection or a neurocognitive disorder
2. BAdmit him to a secure psychiatric ward straight away, without any physical examination or blood tests
3. CAssume it is normal ageing and take no action
4. DDiagnose late-onset schizophrenia and start an antipsychotic immediately