Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

When asked, "How do you feel today?", a patient answers, "With my hands." What type of thinking does this show?

1. ATangential thinking
2. BConcrete thinking
3. CFlight of ideas
4. DThought blocking

A patient says, "If I make one mistake at work, I'll be fired, lose my flat and end up on the street." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AEmotional reasoning
2. BMind reading
3. CPersonalisation
4. DCatastrophising

Który lek jest selektywnym inhibitorem wychwytu zwrotnego serotoniny (SSRI)?

1. ALit
2. BSertralina
3. CHaloperidol
4. DDiazepam

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly
2. BA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
3. CA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
4. DThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. ASpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
2. BUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
3. CAsk several questions together to save time
4. DUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected

A patient taking phenelzine, an MAOI, is being taught before discharge. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll avoid aged cheese and cured meats."
2. B"I can take any cold and flu remedy from the pharmacy."
3. C"A sudden severe headache is a reason to get help straight away."
4. D"I'll tell any new doctor or dentist that I take an MAOI."

An older woman living with her son looks thin and unkempt. She says her son "looks after the money" and she is often hungry. What should the nurse do?

1. ATalk to her privately, document the findings and raise an adult safeguarding concern
2. BIgnore it, because family finances are a private matter
3. CTell her that she must move out of her son's home at once and stay with friends until the matter is sorted out
4. DAsk the son in front of her whether he is stealing her money

A patient has had delusions and hallucinations for a year. For most of this time he has also had episodes of major depression, but for at least two weeks at a time his psychotic symptoms continued without any mood symptoms. Which diagnosis best fits this pattern?

1. AMajor depression with psychotic features
2. BSchizoaffective disorder
3. CBrief psychotic disorder
4. DDelusional disorder