Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Który z poniższych objawów jest objawem negatywnym schizofrenii?

1. AZdezorganizowane zachowanie
2. BAbulia (brak motywacji)
3. CUrojenia prześladowcze
4. DSłyszenie głosów

Which nurse response is an example of giving advice, a non-therapeutic technique?

1. A"What options have you thought about?"
2. B"Tell me more about your relationship."
3. C"How do you feel about leaving him?"
4. D"If I were you, I would leave him."

A patient says, "If I make one mistake at work, I'll be fired, lose my flat and end up on the street." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AMind reading
2. BCatastrophising
3. CEmotional reasoning
4. DPersonalisation

Pacjent ze schizofrenią mówi: „Głosy mówią mi, że jestem zły.” Która odpowiedź jest najlepsza?

1. A„Głosy nie są prawdziwe, więc proszę je po prostu ignorować.”
2. B„Nie rozmawiajmy na razie o głosach. Proszę mi lepiej opowiedzieć o swojej rodzinie i planach.”
3. C„Jeśli słyszy pan głosy, musi pan być bardzo chory.”
4. D„Nie słyszę tych głosów, ale widzę, że pana niepokoją. Co one panu mówią?”

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. AShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off
2. BArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
3. CLeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off
4. DStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass

A 78-year-old woman who started citalopram two weeks ago is newly confused and drowsy. Which laboratory result would best explain this?

1. AA low serum sodium
2. BA low serum cholesterol
3. CA high haemoglobin
4. DA high serum potassium

In the second session of a new therapy group, members argue about rules and one member challenges the leader's authority. How should the leader interpret this?

1. AThe group has failed and should be ended before anyone is upset
2. BIt is a normal stage of group development, to be handled openly and calmly
3. CThe member who challenged the leader should be removed
4. DThe leader should avoid all conflict by making every decision alone

A patient taking venlafaxine has started a second serotonergic medicine. She is restless, sweating, has a fast pulse and twitching muscles. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHold the serotonergic medicines and inform the prescriber urgently
2. BGive the next dose of venlafaxine as planned
3. CEncourage her to walk or exercise in the garden to relieve the restlessness and muscle twitching
4. DGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and check her again tomorrow