Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A patient with dementia can no longer find the right words and has trouble understanding speech. What is this called?

1. AAphasia
2. BAgnosia
3. CAtaxia
4. DApraxia

Czym zwykle różni się majaczenie od otępienia?

1. AMajaczenie zaczyna się nagle i ma zmienny przebieg; otępienie rozwija się stopniowo przez miesiące lub lata
2. BTo ten sam stan
3. COtępienie zawsze zaczyna się nagle
4. DMajaczenie rozwija się powoli przez lata; otępienie zaczyna się nagle i zmienia się z godziny na godzinę

What is anhedonia?

1. ALoss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before
2. BAn inability to fall asleep at night despite feeling very tired during the day
3. CA belief that one's body is diseased or rotting
4. DRapid, pressured speech that is hard to interrupt

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will be happier."
2. B"The patient will feel better soon."
3. C"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
4. D"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

1. AIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died
2. BGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks
3. CIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time
4. DIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept

A patient who has taken lithium for 3 years reports tiredness, weight gain, feeling cold and constipation. Which problem should be checked?

1. ASerotonin syndrome
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CHypothyroidism
4. DAgranulocytosis

A patient says, "My boss didn't say hello this morning, so she must think I'm useless." Which cognitive distortion is shown, and what is a helpful nursing response?

1. APersonalisation; advise the patient to ask for a new manager
2. BMind reading; ask what other reasons there might be for the boss's behaviour
3. CCatastrophising; tell the patient that she will definitely not be fired
4. DAll-or-nothing thinking; agree that the boss is being unfair

A patient in a mental health unit asks to read his own health records. What is the correct general principle?

1. APsychiatric patients are never allowed to see their records
2. BThe nurse should give him the records immediately without following any procedure
3. CPatients generally have a right of access, with limited exceptions to prevent serious harm
4. DOnly his family can request access to his records on his behalf