Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. ACatatonic excitement
2. BPsychomotor agitation
3. CPsychomotor retardation
4. DAkathisia

Które działania niepożądane są antycholinergiczne?

1. ASuchość w ustach, zaparcia, zatrzymanie moczu i niewyraźne widzenie
2. BBiegunka, pocenie się, łzawienie i zwiększone wydzielanie śliny
3. CWysoka gorączka i wysypka
4. DNiska glikemia i utrata masy ciała

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AWithin 3 months
2. BWithin 3 days
3. COnly after 1 year
4. DOnly after 2 years

A patient in a manic episode makes repeated sexual comments to a nurse. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ACalmly say that the comments are not acceptable and redirect him
2. BAvoid the patient for the rest of the shift
3. CLaugh at the comments so he does not feel rejected
4. DRespond with similar comments to build rapport

Pacjent w epizodzie maniakalnym jest zbyt zajęty, aby usiąść do jedzenia. Jaki jest najlepszy sposób wsparcia odżywiania?

1. ACzekać, aż pacjent sam poprosi o jedzenie
2. BZaproponować wysokokaloryczne przekąski i napoje, które można jeść w ruchu
3. CZaproponować duży, trzydaniowy posiłek w ruchliwej jadalni o stałych porach posiłków
4. DNalegać, aby pacjent siedział przy stole przez 1 godzinę

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. AAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia
2. BBulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting
3. CARFID; the risk of choking on food
4. DPica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction

A nurse realises she has given a patient another patient's olanzapine dose. What should she do first?

1. AAssess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
2. BSay nothing, because one dose will not cause harm
3. CGive the patient his own prescribed medicine as well, to stay on schedule
4. DFill in an incident report before checking the patient

A patient with schizophrenia reports chest pain. A colleague says, "He's always complaining. It's just anxiety." What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore the complaint until he mentions it again
2. BAssess him physically, with vital signs and an ECG if indicated
3. CAgree with the colleague and give him a PRN anxiolytic
4. DTell him to lie down in his room, rest and stop worrying so much about his health