Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. ASecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics
2. BFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics
3. CBenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect
4. DSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis

Jakie jest najpoważniejsze hematologiczne ryzyko związane z klozapiną?

1. AAgranulocytoza (ciężka neutropenia)
2. BPodwyższona liczba płytek krwi
3. CCzerwienica
4. DPrzeładowanie żelazem

To which drug class does methylphenidate belong?

1. AMood stabilisers
2. BAntipsychotics
3. CCentral nervous system stimulants
4. DBenzodiazepines

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. ARespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval
2. BHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese
3. CAgranulocytosis and a sore throat
4. DHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
2. B"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."
3. C"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."
4. D"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. AChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster
2. BCrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt
3. CLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it
4. DSwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water

A patient with somatic symptom disorder calls the nurse many times each shift to report different aches. Which approach is most helpful?

1. ATell her that her symptoms are all in her mind, so there is no need to assess them or treat them in any way
2. BAsk the doctor to order new tests every time she reports a symptom
3. CStop answering her calls, because the symptoms are imaginary
4. DArrange regular, planned contacts, assess any new symptoms and focus conversations on feelings and coping

The parents of a 15-year-old with anorexia nervosa ask what treatment is usually recommended first. Which answer is most accurate?

1. AFamily-based treatment, in which the parents take an active role in restoring the child's eating
2. BMedicine alone, because therapy is not effective in adolescents
3. CLong-term treatment in an inpatient unit far away from her family, so that the parents cannot interfere
4. DLeaving the young person to decide on her own when to start eating more