Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. AOffering self
2. BPlacing the event in sequence
3. CGiving advice
4. DPresenting reality

How does binge-eating disorder differ from bulimia nervosa?

1. AThe person never feels a loss of control while eating
2. BThere are no regular compensatory behaviours, such as vomiting or laxative use
3. CThe person always has a very low body weight and a fear of gaining weight
4. DBinges happen only once a year, so they are not a problem

Który z poniższych objawów jest objawem negatywnym schizofrenii?

1. AZdezorganizowane zachowanie
2. BUrojenia prześladowcze
3. CAbulia (brak motywacji)
4. DSłyszenie głosów

Which nursing action at mealtimes is most appropriate for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

1. ASupervise the meal and observe the patient for an agreed period afterwards
2. BAllow the patient to choose to skip meals if she says she feels full or unwell
3. CLet the patient eat alone in her room for privacy
4. DTalk with the patient at length about calories during the meal

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. APeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted
2. BIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
3. CIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions
4. DIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
2. BThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident
3. CThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
4. DThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own

A patient with dementia with Lewy bodies is having vivid visual hallucinations. A new nurse suggests asking for haloperidol. What is the main concern?

1. AHaloperidol does not work in older patients at all
2. BThese patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics
3. CThere is no concern, because haloperidol is the treatment of choice for hallucinations in all types of dementia
4. DHaloperidol will make his hallucinations more frequent

A 10-year-old eats only a few foods and refuses others because he fears choking after a frightening episode. He is losing weight but has no concerns about body shape. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ABulimia nervosa
2. BBinge-eating disorder with secret eating
3. CAvoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
4. DAnorexia nervosa