Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which side effects are typical of mirtazapine?

1. APriapism and a dry cough
2. BSedation and increased appetite with weight gain
3. CHigh blood pressure and tremor
4. DInsomnia, agitation and weight loss

What is a psychiatric advance directive (advance statement)?

1. AA contract in which the patient promises the team to take every prescribed medicine for life
2. BA note from the doctor that lists the patient's diagnoses
3. CA court order that allows a patient to be detained in hospital
4. DA document in which a person states their treatment wishes for a time when they may lack capacity

Bupropion is used as an antidepressant in some countries, such as the US. What else is it commonly used for?

1. ATreating acute mania
2. BReversing opioid overdose
3. CTreating alcohol withdrawal seizures
4. DHelping people stop smoking

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

1. AObsessive-compulsive disorder
2. BGeneralised anxiety disorder
3. CAgoraphobia
4. DSocial anxiety disorder

Pacjent upiera się, że personel truje jego jedzenie. Jakie jest najlepsze początkowe podejście?

1. AZgodzić się z nim, aby ci zaufał
2. BUznać jego lęk bez spierania się o przekonanie i skupić się na tematach opartych na rzeczywistości
3. CPowiedzieć mu stanowczo, że nie dostanie żadnego jedzenia, dopóki nie przestanie oskarżać
4. DSpierać się logicznie, aż przyzna, że się myli

Co pacjent przyjmujący klozapinę powinien zostać nauczony zgłaszać natychmiast?

1. ALekką senność po wieczornej dawce
2. BChęć jedzenia więcej
3. CZwiększone ślinienie się w nocy
4. DGorączkę, ból gardła lub inne objawy zakażenia

On the day after hip surgery, a 58-year-old patient has a new tremor, sweating, anxiety and a fast pulse. He did not report any alcohol use on admission. What should the nurse do?

1. AAssume he has post-operative pain and give extra analgesia only
2. BAsk him and his family about his alcohol use and the time of his last drink, and report the findings
3. CTell him that his symptoms are normal after hip surgery
4. DWait until the next day to see if the symptoms go away on their own once his pain is better controlled

A patient says, "I don't have a drinking problem. I only drink at weekends, like everyone else." He drinks heavily every weekend. Which approach fits his stage of change best?

1. ARefer him straight to a residential detox programme
2. BHelp him set a quit date for next week
3. CDiscuss detailed strategies to prevent a relapse after he has stopped drinking
4. DOffer non-judgemental information and explore how drinking affects his life