Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
2. BFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
3. CFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others
4. DFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster A, the "odd or eccentric" cluster?

1. AAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
2. BParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
3. CBorderline, avoidant and paranoid
4. DAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. AA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
2. BInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom
3. CSeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep
4. DSeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18

Kiedy należy pobrać krew do oznaczenia stężenia litu u pacjenta?

1. AO dowolnej porze dnia, ponieważ nie ma to znaczenia
2. BOkoło 12 godzin po ostatniej dawce
3. CBezpośrednio po porannej dawce
4. D1 godzinę po ostatniej dawce

Co ocenia się w badaniu stanu psychicznego pod pojęciem „wglądu”?

1. AOrientację pacjenta w czasie i miejscu
2. BCzy pacjent potrafi podejmować bezpieczne codzienne decyzje dotyczące pieniędzy, posiłków i samoopieki
3. CCzy pacjent rozumie, że ma problem ze zdrowiem psychicznym i potrzebuje pomocy
4. DSzybkość mowy pacjenta

A patient at risk of suicide is admitted. Which environmental check is most important?

1. ARemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts, cords and sharp objects
2. BLet the patient keep all his personal belongings, including his belt and phone charger, to help him feel at home
3. CPlace the patient in a room at the end of the corridor for privacy
4. DMake sure the patient has a television in the room

A patient with PTSD is having a nightmare and thrashing in bed. What is the safest way for the nurse to wake him?

1. ATurn on all the lights and shout loudly so that he wakes up quickly
2. BShake him firmly by the shoulders until he is fully awake
3. CStand at a safe distance, say his name clearly and tell him where he is
4. DHold his arms down firmly so that he cannot hit anyone or hurt himself while he is still asleep

A charming patient with antisocial personality disorder tells a new nurse, "The other nurses always let me smoke in my room. You're cooler than them, right?" What is the best response?

1. A"You're lying to me. The other nurses would never let you smoke in your room, so stop trying it on."
2. B"Smoking is only allowed in the garden, and that rule is the same for everyone."
3. C"I'll let you if you promise not to tell anyone else about it."
4. D"Well, if the others let you, I suppose it's fine this once."