Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Pacjent ma napad paniki. Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka?

1. APozostać z pacjentem, mówić spokojnie krótkimi, prostymi zdaniami i zapewnić ciche miejsce
2. BZostawić pacjenta samego, aby się uspokoił
3. CZachęcić pacjenta do udziału w tłocznych zajęciach grupowych
4. DSzczegółowo wyjaśnić, jak rozwija się zaburzenie panikowe, aby pacjent zrozumiał napad

What is a safety plan in suicide prevention?

1. AA hospital rule that all patients must stay in their rooms after dark
2. BA legal document in which the patient promises never to harm themselves
3. CA written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer
4. DA plan that the nurse writes alone and keeps from the patient

Jaka jest różnica między tłumieniem a wyparciem?

1. ATłumienie jest świadome; wyparcie jest nieświadome
2. BTłumienie jest nieświadome; wyparcie jest świadome
3. COba są objawami psychozy
4. DOba są zawsze świadome

W badaniu stanu psychicznego, który objaw odnotowuje się w kategorii treści myślenia?

1. APrzyspieszona mowa
2. BGonitwa myśli
3. CLuźne skojarzenia
4. DNatręctwa i urojenia

Which findings suggest recent cannabis use?

1. ADilated pupils, high fever and severe muscle rigidity
2. BPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
3. CRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate
4. DSlow heart rate, constricted pupils, drooling and watery eyes

How may depression present differently in adolescents than in adults?

1. AWith increased energy and less need for sleep
2. BWith irritability rather than obvious sadness
3. CWith a high fever and a rash
4. DAlways with psychotic symptoms

A patient who has taken haloperidol for many years now has repeated lip smacking and tongue movements. Which action is most appropriate?

1. AGive benztropine, because it reliably reverses these movements
2. BReassure the patient that the movements will soon stop on their own
3. CIncrease the haloperidol dose, because a higher dose suppresses the abnormal movements of the mouth and tongue
4. DReport the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review

A patient with anorexia nervosa is admitted with a BMI of 14, dizziness and low potassium. Which goal is the priority in the first days?

1. AGaining insight into family relationships through therapy
2. BMedical stabilisation, with careful refeeding and correction of electrolytes
3. CImproving body image through group discussions
4. DPlanning her return to university and her studies after discharge