Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?

1. AFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
2. BThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting
3. CPainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting
4. DLoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster A, the "odd or eccentric" cluster?

1. ABorderline, avoidant and paranoid
2. BAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
3. CParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
4. DAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic

Czy bezpośrednie pytanie pacjenta o myśli samobójcze zwiększa ryzyko samobójstwa?

1. AJest to bezpieczne tylko u nastolatków
2. BNie; bezpośrednie pytanie jest bezpieczne i pomaga ocenić ryzyko
3. CTak; powinien to robić wyłącznie psychiatra po pełnej ocenie
4. DTak; podsuwa mu to taki pomysł

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which patient need should a nurse on a mental health ward address first?

1. AA patient who has not eaten or drunk anything for two days
2. BA patient who feels lonely and wants more visitors
3. CA patient who wants to improve her self-esteem
4. DA patient who wants to find a new hobby

A patient says, "I feel like I'm dying inside." Which nurse response best uses the technique of exploring?

1. A"Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."
2. B"You shouldn't say things like that."
3. C"Let's talk about something more cheerful."
4. D"Everyone feels that way sometimes."

A patient who has started chlorpromazine feels dizzy when she gets out of bed. What should the nurse teach her?

1. AStop the medicine if the dizziness happens more than once
2. BDrink a cup of strong coffee before getting out of bed each morning
3. CSit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly
4. DGet up quickly to get the blood flowing to the brain

Which patient has the highest risk of suicide?

1. AA 45-year-old man with well-controlled hypertension who works full time
2. BA 72-year-old widowed man with alcohol dependence who has a gun at home and a plan
3. CA 30-year-old woman with mild anxiety who has a supportive family
4. DA 20-year-old student with exam stress who has no thoughts of suicide and good friends

Pacjent przyjmujący klozapinę ma temperaturę 38,5 °C i ból gardła. Co jest priorytetem?

1. APowiedzieć pacjentowi, że to prawdopodobnie zwykłe przeziębienie, zachęcić do picia płynów i kontynuować klozapinę jak zwykle
2. BPoczekać do następnego rutynowego badania krwi
3. CZgłosić to pilnie, aby przed następną dawką można było sprawdzić morfologię krwi z oceną neutrofili
4. DPodać paracetamol i kontynuować klozapinę jak zwykle