Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is the main mechanism of action of antipsychotic medicines?

1. ABlocking dopamine D₂ receptors
2. BStimulating GABA receptors in the brain
3. CBlocking the reuptake of serotonin only
4. DIncreasing the release of dopamine

Które objawy są wczesnymi oznakami zatrucia litem?

1. AŚwiąd i wysypka
2. BWysokie ciśnienie tętnicze, nagłe zaczerwienienie twarzy i silny ból głowy
3. CNudności, wymioty, biegunka i grubofaliste drżenie
4. DWyłącznie przyrost masy ciała i suchość w ustach

Pacjent mówi szybko, przeskakując z tematu na temat, a każda myśl jest luźno powiązana z poprzednią. Jak to się nazywa?

1. ABlokada myślenia
2. BGonitwa myśli
3. CUbóstwo mowy
4. DPerseweracja

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift
2. BThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude
3. CThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident
4. DThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made

How does conduct disorder differ from oppositional defiant disorder?

1. AOppositional defiant disorder includes serious physical aggression towards animals
2. BThe two disorders are exactly the same and differ only in the age at which they are diagnosed
3. CConduct disorder involves violating others' rights, such as cruelty, theft or fire setting
4. DConduct disorder involves only arguing with adults and losing one's temper

Pacjent mówi: „Wezmę tabletkę, kobietkę, karetkę, sukienkę.” Jak to się nazywa?

1. APerseweracja
2. BEcholalia
3. CSkojarzenia dźwiękowe
4. DNeologizm

A patient with dementia with Lewy bodies is having vivid visual hallucinations. A new nurse suggests asking for haloperidol. What is the main concern?

1. AHaloperidol will make his hallucinations more frequent
2. BThere is no concern, because haloperidol is the treatment of choice for hallucinations in all types of dementia
3. CHaloperidol does not work in older patients at all
4. DThese patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics

A nurse notices that a colleague smells of alcohol, has slurred speech and is about to give medicines. What should the nurse do?

1. ASay nothing, because it is not her responsibility
2. BGive the colleague some strong coffee and let her continue with the medicine round if she says she feels fine
3. CWait until the end of the shift, then talk privately with the colleague
4. DReport the concern immediately to the nurse in charge, following policy, to protect patients