Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In Freud's theory of personality, what is the role of the ego?

1. ATo store all forgotten memories from childhood
2. BTo balance the demands of the id, the superego and reality
3. CTo seek immediate pleasure regardless of the consequences
4. DTo act as the moral conscience that creates guilt

A patient says that other people can hear his thoughts as if they were spoken aloud. What is this called?

1. AThought blocking
2. BFlight of ideas
3. CThought broadcasting
4. DEcholalia

In a mental status examination, what does assessing orientation check?

1. AWhether the patient understands that they are ill and needs treatment for it
2. BWhether the patient's mood matches the facial expression and tone of voice
3. CWhether the patient knows the time, the place and who they are
4. DWhether the patient can interpret proverbs and explain their meaning

Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepine sedation. Why is it used with caution in patients who take benzodiazepines long-term?

1. AIt can cause sudden withdrawal and seizures
2. BIt causes a dangerous rise in blood sugar
3. CIt causes permanent memory loss after a single dose
4. DIt makes the benzodiazepine effect much stronger

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation does not return from escorted leave. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart the missing patient procedure at once, informing the team and, if required, the police
2. BDo nothing, because patients are allowed to leave whenever they want
3. CWait until the next day, because he will probably return on his own
4. DRemove his name from the ward list and give his bed to a new patient who is waiting for admission

Pacjent używa słowa „glimpotrancja” i wyjaśnia, że oznacza ono siłę, która kontroluje jego myśli. Co to jest?

1. ANeologizm
2. BSkojarzenie dźwiękowe
3. CMyślenie okrężne
4. DEcholalia

The parent of a child recently diagnosed with autism asks, "Did his vaccines cause this?" What is the most accurate response?

1. A"Large studies have found no link between vaccines and autism."
2. B"Yes, the MMR vaccine is a proven cause of autism."
3. C"Autism is caused by cold and distant parenting styles in early childhood."
4. D"We don't know, so it is best to stop all of his other vaccines."

A child has been admitted several times with unexplained fevers that only happen when her mother is present. Staff see the mother tampering with the child's IV line. What is the priority action?

1. ADiscuss the matter with the mother alone and ask her to stop
2. BDocument the event carefully in the notes and wait to see whether it happens again before telling anyone else
3. CDischarge the child home with the mother as soon as possible
4. DEnsure the child's safety and follow child protection procedures