Pielęgniarstwo psychiatryczne: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

The nurse asks a patient, "What does 'people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones' mean?" Which ability is being assessed?

1. ALevel of consciousness
2. BImmediate memory
3. COrientation
4. DAbstract thinking

In a mental status examination, what does assessing orientation check?

1. AWhether the patient knows the time, the place and who they are
2. BWhether the patient's mood matches the facial expression and tone of voice
3. CWhether the patient can interpret proverbs and explain their meaning
4. DWhether the patient understands that they are ill and needs treatment for it

Which group of features is typical of dementia with Lewy bodies?

1. AMemory loss only, with no other symptoms or changes in alertness for many years
2. BFluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
3. CSudden step-by-step decline after small strokes
4. DEarly personality change and loss of social inhibition

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D₂ receptors
2. BIt has no effect on dopamine at all
3. CIt is a benzodiazepine with antipsychotic effects
4. DIt needs weekly white blood cell counts for safety

Which US legal case is associated with the duty of mental health professionals to protect people who are threatened by a patient?

1. ATarasoff v Regents of the University of California
2. BBrown v Board of Education
3. CRoe v Wade
4. DMiranda v Arizona

Czego powinien zostać nauczony pacjent przyjmujący disulfiram?

1. ADziała tylko wtedy, gdy pije się z nim alkohol, więc codziennie potrzebna jest niewielka ilość wina
2. BMałe ilości piwa są bezpieczne
3. CWylecza uzależnienie od alkoholu po jednej dawce
4. DUnikać wszelkiego alkoholu, także ukrytych źródeł, takich jak niektóre płyny do płukania ust i sosy

Which intervention is most appropriate for an older patient with delirium?

1. AKeep the lights on and the television loud all night to keep her alert and stop her from sleeping too much
2. BProvide orientation cues, make sure glasses and hearing aids are used, and involve the family
3. CUse physical restraints at night to prevent falls
4. DMove the patient to a different room each day

A community nurse visits an older woman with hoarding disorder whose home is so cluttered that the exits are blocked. What is the most appropriate approach?

1. AWork with her to clear the exits first, then agree a gradual plan together
2. BTell her that she will be evicted unless everything is thrown away today
3. CIgnore the clutter, because it is her own home
4. DArrange for the whole house to be cleared while she is out