Wiedza asystenta pielęgniarskiego (CNA): karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which is an example of verbal abuse?

1. AExplaining a procedure before starting it
2. BAsking a resident what clothes she wants to wear
3. CCalling a resident names or using insulting words
4. DSpeaking slowly to a resident who is hard of hearing

What does "non-weight-bearing" (NWB) mean on a care plan?

1. AThe resident must not put any weight on the affected leg
2. BThe resident may carry only light objects
3. CThe resident must not be weighed on a scale
4. DThe resident may put full weight on the affected leg when walking

What is a resting adult pulse below 60 beats per minute called?

1. ATachycardia
2. BHypertension
3. CBradycardia
4. DApnea

Which foot care practice is correct for a resident with diabetes?

1. ACut away corns and calluses with a razor
2. BLet the resident walk barefoot to air the feet
3. CSoak the feet in hot water for an hour each day to soften the skin
4. DCheck the feet every day and dry well between the toes

A dying resident shouts at staff and complains about everything. Which response is best?

1. ASpeak sharply so that he knows his behavior is wrong
2. BStay calm and see anger as part of grief, not a personal attack
3. CAvoid his room as much as possible until he calms down
4. DTell him that other residents in his situation are much more polite

A resident speaks only Spanish, and the nursing assistant speaks only English. What is the best way to communicate important information?

1. AAsk the nurse to arrange a trained interpreter
2. BAvoid talking to the resident as much as possible
3. CAsk the resident's 9-year-old grandchild to translate
4. DSpeak English louder and more slowly

A resident has collapsed while touching a lamp with a damaged cord. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. AStart CPR immediately, even while the resident's hand is still touching the lamp
2. BPour water on the lamp to stop the current
3. CPull the resident away from the lamp with bare hands
4. DNot touch the resident until the power is safely turned off, and call for help

A resident with diabetes is drowsy, very thirsty and urinating often, and his breath smells fruity. What should be done?

1. AGive him a glass of orange juice and a cookie to raise his energy
2. BLet him sleep, because drowsiness is normal after a large meal
3. CReport it immediately, as these may be signs of very high blood sugar
4. DRecord the signs and report them to the nurse on the next day