Wiedza asystenta pielęgniarskiego (CNA): karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In the usual sequence for removing PPE, which item comes off first?

1. AThe mask
2. BThe gloves
3. CThe goggles
4. DThe gown

Jak często należy zmieniać pozycję podopiecznego, który nie potrafi się poruszać w łóżku, jeśli plan opieki nie stanowi inaczej?

1. ACo najmniej co 2 godziny
2. BRaz dziennie, po kąpieli
3. CRaz na zmianę
4. DTylko wtedy, gdy podopieczny o to poprosi

What happens in heart failure?

1. AThe heart does not pump well enough, so fluid can build up in the body
2. BThe blood vessels of the brain become blocked
3. CThe heart stops beating completely and cannot be restarted by any means
4. DThe heart beats too fast only during exercise

How should the nursing assistant check the water temperature before a resident gets into a tub bath?

1. AUse a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it
2. BUse the hottest water that the tap allows to keep the resident warm
3. CAsk the resident to put a foot in and decide
4. DTest it with the fingertips, which are the most sensitive part of the hand

A resident with an intellectual disability is learning to make his own bed. Which approach helps most?

1. ATeach one simple step at a time, praise success and be patient
2. BCorrect every mistake in front of others
3. CMake the bed for him because it is faster
4. DExplain all the steps at once, then leave him to try it on his own

When entering the room of a resident who is blind, what should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATurn off the lights because the resident does not need them
2. BKnock, say the resident's name and identify themselves
3. CRearrange the furniture to make more space
4. DTouch the resident's shoulder silently so as not to startle them

A nursing assistant tells a resident who will not eat, "If you don't eat, I'll tie your hands down and feed you myself." What is this?

1. ALibel, because it damages the resident's reputation
2. BBattery, because the resident was actually touched
3. CAssault, because it is a threat that makes the resident fear harm
4. DAcceptable, because it is a harmless way to encourage the resident to eat

A resident with dementia picks at her food and keeps walking away from the dining table. Which approach is most helpful?

1. ATake her tray away, because she is clearly not hungry today
2. BRestrain her in the chair until she finishes
3. COffer finger foods she can eat easily, even while walking
4. DFeed her quickly before she can stand up