Wiedza asystenta pielęgniarskiego (CNA): karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In the United States, which advance directive names a person to make health care decisions if the resident cannot?

1. AA do-not-resuscitate order
2. BA living will signed by the resident
3. CA regular will that divides the person's property
4. DA durable power of attorney for health care

Jak należy ułożyć podopiecznego, który może siedzieć, na czas posiłku?

1. ALeżący na boku, twarzą do opiekuna medycznego
2. BSiedzący prosto, jak najbliżej 90°
3. CLeżący płasko na plecach
4. DOdchylony, z wezgłowiem łóżka uniesionym o około 15°

What does the abbreviation ROM mean?

1. ARecord of medicines
2. BRange of motion
3. CRest on mattress
4. DRate of metabolism

Why are antibiotic-resistant germs such as MRSA a concern in care facilities?

1. AThey are hard to treat and spread easily on hands and equipment
2. BThey spread only through the air, so hand hygiene does not help
3. CThey only cause illness in young, healthy adults
4. DThey can be killed easily by any antibiotic the doctor orders

A nursing assistant notices that a task on the care plan no longer seems to fit a resident's needs. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStop doing the task without telling anyone
2. BReport what they see to the nurse, who can review the plan
3. CChange the written care plan so that it matches the resident's needs
4. DKeep following the plan and say nothing

When a restraint has been ordered and applied, how is it usually secured?

1. AWith a knot that the resident can easily reach and untie when needed
2. BWith a tight double knot to the side rail
3. CWith a quick-release knot to the movable part of the bed frame
4. DTo the mattress so it moves when the bed moves

A resident is pale, sweaty and confused, with a fast, weak pulse and low blood pressure. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive the resident a hot drink and leave
2. BCall the nurse immediately and keep the resident lying down and warm
3. CSit the resident in a chair and check the vital signs again in an hour
4. DHelp the resident walk to improve circulation

During perineal care, a nursing assistant notices that a female resident's perineal area is red and there is a strong-smelling discharge. What should be reported?

1. ANothing, because discharge is normal in older women
2. BA guess about which infection she has, so the nurse can treat it
3. COnly that perineal care was completed as usual for the shift
4. DThe redness, the discharge and its smell, and any discomfort