Wiedza asystenta pielęgniarskiego (CNA): karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What happens in heart failure?

1. AThe blood vessels of the brain become blocked
2. BThe heart does not pump well enough, so fluid can build up in the body
3. CThe heart beats too fast only during exercise
4. DThe heart stops beating completely and cannot be restarted by any means

In a resident with darker skin, which change may be an early sign of a pressure injury?

1. ASkin that looks the same as the surrounding skin and feels normal
2. BA freckle that the resident has had for many years
3. CA darker or purplish area, or one warmer or firmer than nearby skin
4. DA small amount of dry skin on the elbows

What is Alzheimer's disease?

1. AA short-term confusion that is caused by an infection
2. BA normal part of growing old that affects everyone over 80
3. CA heart disease that reduces blood flow to the body
4. DA worsening brain disease, the most common cause of dementia

A resident's family brings a handmade quilt from home. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive it to the laundry for use by all residents
2. BWelcome it, add it to the belongings list and label it
3. CPut it in storage so that it does not get dirty or lost
4. DTell the family that personal items are not allowed

Which signs may point to dehydration?

1. AMoist skin and swelling of the feet and ankles
2. BSudden weight gain over one day
3. CLarge amounts of pale urine
4. DDark, strong-smelling urine and a dry mouth

Why are nutritional supplement drinks often served between meals?

1. ATo replace all of the resident's regular meals for the day
2. BTo replace the resident's water intake completely
3. CTo add calories and protein for residents who eat poorly
4. DTo lower the resident's appetite for the next meal

A resident who fell last month refuses to walk with the nursing assistant, saying she is afraid. What is the best response?

1. AAccept her fear, explain the safety steps and tell the nurse
2. BTell her she will never walk again if she refuses
3. CTell her she must walk now, because walking is written in her care plan
4. DLet her stay in bed and say nothing to anyone

Córka podopiecznej pyta opiekuna medycznego, co wykazały wyniki badań krwi jej matki. Co powinien zrobić opiekun?

1. APowiedzieć jej to, co usłyszał na raporcie
2. BSprawdzić wyniki w dokumentacji i odczytać jej je
3. CSkierować ją do pielęgniarki i przekazać jej pytanie
4. DPowiedzieć, że wyniki są poufne, i zakończyć rozmowę