Wiedza asystenta pielęgniarskiego (CNA): karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In a resident with darker skin, which change may be an early sign of a pressure injury?

1. AA small amount of dry skin on the elbows
2. BA freckle that the resident has had for many years
3. CA darker or purplish area, or one warmer or firmer than nearby skin
4. DSkin that looks the same as the surrounding skin and feels normal

Która czynność zwykle mieści się w zakresie kompetencji opiekuna medycznego?

1. APomiar i zapisanie ilości płynów przyjętych i wydalonych przez podopiecznego
2. BZałożenie cewnika do pęcherza moczowego
3. CWyjaśnienie rodzinie podopiecznego nowego rozpoznania
4. DPodanie podopiecznemu tabletek z kubeczka z lekami porannymi

In what order is personal protective equipment (PPE) usually put on?

1. AGoggles, gloves, gown, mask
2. BGown, mask, goggles, gloves
3. CGloves, goggles, mask, gown
4. DMask, gloves, gown, goggles

When should care be documented?

1. ABefore the care, so the nurse knows it is planned
2. BOnly at the end of the week
3. CAt the start of the shift, to save time later
4. DAfter the care is given, never before

After a stroke, a resident tends to leave food in the cheek on her weak side. How can the nursing assistant help?

1. AFeed her lying flat on her weak side
2. BPlace food on her stronger side and check for pocketed food
3. CGive her only liquids until the problem goes away
4. DPlace all food on her weaker side to exercise those muscles

When cleaning dentures at a sink, why is the sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water?

1. ATo soak up any toothpaste that falls
2. BTo cushion the dentures in case they are dropped
3. CTo make the denture cleaner work faster on stains
4. DTo keep the water from getting too hot

A nursing assistant is about to empty a full urinary drainage bag, and the urine might splash. Under standard precautions, which PPE is most appropriate?

1. AGloves only, because splashes from a drainage bag never reach the face
2. BOnly a surgical mask, since splashes are rare
3. CNo PPE, because urine is not a body fluid
4. DGloves and eye protection, plus a gown if clothes may be splashed

A nursing assistant wakes up with a fever and a cough before a shift. What is the best action?

1. AGo to work and tell no one
2. BTake a fever reducer at home so the fever does not show, and work
3. CCall the supervisor before the shift, following facility policy
4. DGo to work and wear gloves and a mask all day