Wiedza asystenta pielęgniarskiego (CNA): karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is a hallucination?

1. AForgetting where something was put
2. BMisreading something that is really there, like a coat seen as a person
3. CA false belief that is held even when proof shows it is wrong
4. DSeeing, hearing or feeling something that is not really there

What does hemiplegia mean?

1. AParalysis of all four limbs
2. BWeakness of the face only
3. CParalysis on one side of the body
4. DParalysis of both legs only, below the waist

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir kidneys stop making urine
2. BThey sweat much more than younger adults
3. CThey need no fluids at night
4. DTheir sense of thirst often decreases

Which way of speaking to an older resident shows respect?

1. ATalking about her with a coworker while she listens
2. BUsing the name the resident prefers, such as "Mr. Lee"
3. CCalling her "honey" or "sweetie"
4. DUsing a singsong voice as with a small child

In which position is a resident usually placed to receive an enema?

1. ARight side-lying with the legs straight
2. BLeft Sims' (left side-lying) position
3. CHigh Fowler's position
4. DProne (on the stomach)

When entering the room of a resident who is blind, what should the nursing assistant do?

1. AKnock, say the resident's name and identify themselves
2. BRearrange the furniture to make more space
3. CTurn off the lights because the resident does not need them
4. DTouch the resident's shoulder silently so as not to startle them

A nursing assistant notices that a coworker smells of alcohol and is unsteady while caring for residents. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AWait until the end of the shift and discuss it privately
2. BIgnore it so the coworker does not get in trouble
3. CReport it to the nurse or supervisor right away
4. DGive the coworker coffee and take over a few residents

A visitor becomes very angry and threatens to hit the nursing assistant. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStay calm, keep a safe distance with a clear exit and get help
2. BBlock the door so the visitor cannot leave
3. CStand very close to the visitor and hold their arm to calm them down
4. DShout back to show that they are not afraid