Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Why do people shiver when they are cold?

1. AShivering lowers the heart rate to save energy
2. BShivering lets heat escape through the skin
3. CMuscle activity produces heat
4. DShivering widens the blood vessels in the skin

Which blood test is used to monitor patients taking warfarin?

1. AThe serum sodium
2. BThe white cell count
3. CThe INR
4. DThe HbA1c

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. ARaise it as high as it will go
2. BLower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back
3. CLeave it wherever it was
4. DAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height

Które zachowanie świadczy o aktywnym słuchaniu?

1. APatrzenie w ekran komputera w celu robienia notatek podczas rozmowy
2. BPlanowanie odpowiedzi w czasie, gdy pacjent mówi
3. CParafrazowanie wypowiedzi pacjenta, by sprawdzić zrozumienie
4. DZmiana tematu, gdy pojawiają się emocje

Która pozycja jest zalecana, aby zmniejszyć ucisk na kość krzyżową i biodra, gdy pacjent leży na boku?

1. ALeżenie płasko na plecach ze stromo uniesioną głową
2. BLeżenie bezpośrednio na biodrze pod kątem 90 stopni
3. CSiedzenie prosto w łóżku przez wiele godzin
4. DPrzechylenie o 30 stopni podparte poduszkami

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the patient to stand up on their own
2. BLift the patient straight back into bed
3. CCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
4. DComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully

A patient with diabetes has had foot-care teaching. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll wear shoes that fit well and never walk barefoot."
2. B"I'll soak my feet in hot water every evening."
3. C"I'll check my feet every day, using a mirror if needed."
4. D"I'll dry carefully between my toes after washing."

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
2. B"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
3. C"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."
4. D"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."