Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is a wheeze?

1. AA crackling sound heard over the heart
2. BA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat
3. CA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways
4. DA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose

Jaki jest główny cel regularnej zmiany pozycji pacjenta leżącego?

1. AZapobieganie odleżynom
2. BObniżenie ciśnienia krwi
3. CPoprawa apetytu
4. DUtrzymanie czystości łóżka

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

1. AThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
2. BItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips
3. CSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
4. DShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat

Kiedy pielęgniarka może przekazać poufne informacje bez zgody pacjenta?

1. AZawsze, gdy prosi o to krewny
2. BGdy jest to konieczne, by chronić kogoś przed ryzykiem poważnej krzywdy
3. CGdy dziennikarz pyta o znanego pacjenta
4. DGdy ciekawi tego koleżanka z innego oddziału

How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?

1. AIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
2. BGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk
3. CSpeak more loudly than usual
4. DMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy

A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
2. BCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
3. CRead out the latest notes over the phone
4. DHang up without saying anything

In an emergency a doctor gives a verbal order for a medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse to give any medicine until a written prescription has been completed
2. BAsk another nurse to remember the order
3. CWrite it down, read it back and make sure it is signed later as per policy
4. DGive it and tell the doctor nothing more

A toddler is brought in with bruises on both cheeks and the parent's explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. ADocument accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure
2. BIgnore it, as children often bruise themselves
3. CSend the child home and phone the family next week
4. DConfront the parent and ask them directly whether they hurt the child