Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that is passed on only through food
2. BAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital
3. CAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
4. DAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission

Jaką temperaturę zwykle uważa się u dorosłych za gorączkę?

1. A36,5 °C lub wyższą
2. B38,0 °C lub wyższą
3. C35,5 °C lub wyższą
4. D37,0 °C lub wyższą

Co mierzy SpO₂?

1. ACzęstość oddechów
2. BCiśnienie parcjalne tlenu we krwi tętniczej, mierzone w badaniu gazometrycznym
3. CWysycenie hemoglobiny tlenem, mierzone pulsoksymetrem
4. DIlość CO₂ w wydychanym powietrzu

How should a nurse speak to a patient with hearing loss?

1. AShout loudly from behind the patient so they can hear every word
2. BSpeak very fast to keep the message short
3. CFace the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace
4. DCover the mouth to stop background noise

What is a portable bladder scanner used for?

1. ADetecting kidney stones
2. BMeasuring how much urine is in the bladder without a catheter
3. CTaking a sterile sample of urine for culture without a catheter
4. DChecking the urine for blood and protein

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. APatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
2. BLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
3. CThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
4. DCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine

Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it
2. BCover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
3. CPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it
4. DSit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again

The intact skin over a patient's heel is deep purple and feels boggy. What should be suspected?

1. AA fungal skin infection
2. BA category 1 pressure ulcer that will heal by itself
3. CA suspected deep tissue injury
4. DA normal bruise from a minor knock