Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe reflexes
2. BThe speech
3. CThe limbs
4. DThe pupils

Które objawy są typowe dla hipoglikemii?

1. APrzyrost masy ciała i obrzęki kostek
2. BSucha, gorąca skóra i wolny oddech
3. CPragnienie i oddawanie dużych ilości moczu
4. DPocenie się, drżenie i splątanie

Jaka pozycja jest najlepsza dla przytomnego pacjenta z dusznością?

1. ASiedząca wyprostowana (wysoka pozycja Fowlera)
2. BPozycja Trendelenburga, z głową położoną niżej niż stopy
3. CLeżąca na brzuchu
4. DLeżąca płasko na plecach

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir kidneys hold on to more water
2. BThey lose less water through the skin
3. CThey usually drink more than younger adults
4. DTheir sense of thirst is often reduced

Which of these is one of the five rights of delegation?

1. AThe right time of year
2. BThe right supervision
3. CThe right salary
4. DThe right uniform

What is tolerance to an opioid?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the drug
2. BNeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief
3. CFeeling no side effects at all from the drug
4. DA craving to take the drug for its mental effects

Why should only the patient press the button of a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump?

1. AVisitors might damage the pump or change its settings if they touch it
2. BNurses are not allowed to give opioids
3. CA drowsy patient stops pressing, which helps prevent overdose
4. DThe pump only works with the patient's fingerprint

A dehydrated patient is receiving IV fluids. Which finding best shows the treatment is working?

1. AThe patient feels more thirsty than before the fluids started
2. BThe heart rate rises and the skin becomes cooler
3. CUrine output rises and the heart rate falls towards normal
4. DThe urine becomes darker and more concentrated