Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What does "PO" mean on a prescription?

1. AInto the rectum
2. BBy injection
3. COnto the skin
4. DBy mouth

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed
2. BIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
3. COn an open shelf in the treatment room
4. DIn the staff room fridge

Które z tych pytań jest pytaniem otwartym?

1. A„Czy pana boli?”
2. B„Jak się pan czuje od wczoraj?”
3. C„Czy dobrze pan spał?”
4. D„Czy wziął pan tabletki?”

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AWhether the pain is quieter at night
2. BHow quickly the pain started
3. CThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning
4. DThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. ATalk to the family instead of the patient
2. BSpeak louder and more slowly than usual
3. CAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
4. DFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration

Co się dzieje przy pomiarze ciśnienia, jeśli mankiet jest za mały na ramię?

1. AZmienia się tylko wartość rozkurczowa, w dół
2. BWynik jest fałszywie zawyżony
3. CWynik się nie zmienia
4. DWynik jest fałszywie zaniżony

A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40,5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?

1. AParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
2. BThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
3. CParacetamol makes the body produce more heat
4. DParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work

A toddler is brought in with bruises on both cheeks and the parent's explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AConfront the parent and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
2. BDocument accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure
3. CSend the child home and phone the family next week
4. DIgnore it, as children often bruise themselves