Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What is a nursing care plan?

1. AThe hospital's plan for the year ahead
2. BA record of the patient's visitors
3. CA written plan of a patient's needs, goals and care
4. DA list of the nurses working on each shift and their breaks

Co mierzy SpO₂?

1. AWysycenie hemoglobiny tlenem, mierzone pulsoksymetrem
2. BCzęstość oddechów
3. CCiśnienie parcjalne tlenu we krwi tętniczej, mierzone w badaniu gazometrycznym
4. DIlość CO₂ w wydychanym powietrzu

Które urządzenie do tlenoterapii może dostarczyć najwyższe stężenie tlenu?

1. AKaniula donosowa
2. BMaska z workiem rezerwuarowym (bez oddechu zwrotnego)
3. CProsta maska twarzowa
4. DMaska Venturiego ustawiona na 24%

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

1. AA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come
2. BA patient who wants advice on returning to work
3. CA patient who is worried about how the wound will look
4. DA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet

Before discharge, what is most important to confirm about the patient's new medicines?

1. AThat they know which company makes each drug
2. BThat they know the chemical name of each drug
3. CThat they know how and when to take them and what to report
4. DThat they know the price of each medicine and where to buy it

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. ALight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
2. BAn ice bath until the patient shivers
3. CExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out
4. DRestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever

Which statement about the use of physical restraint is correct?

1. AIt is a last resort, uses the least restrictive option and needs regular checks
2. BIt is the best way to stop older patients from falling
3. CIt can be used whenever a patient is confused, without further assessment
4. DIt never needs to be documented if it is used only overnight

A patient with new swallowing difficulty is prescribed a modified-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. ACrush the tablet and mix it with yoghurt
2. BContact the prescriber or pharmacist for a suitable alternative
3. COmit the medicine without telling anyone
4. DCut the tablet into quarters and give the pieces one at a time with water