Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which test is a typical use of an intradermal injection?

1. AA flu vaccine for adults
2. BA tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test
3. CA dose of intravenous antibiotics
4. DA dose of insulin

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. AGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background
2. BAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture
3. COnly caring for patients from your own culture
4. DRespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive every four hours
2. BGive only at night
3. CGive once, immediately
4. DGive only if needed

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. ARinse the mouth before breathing in
2. BTake another dose at once without pausing
3. CHold their breath for about 10 seconds
4. DBreathe out hard through the mouthpiece

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ASo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
2. BBecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law
3. CSo the patient learns the right answer to give
4. DBecause only one scale is valid for adults

A goal states: "The patient will report pain of 3/10 or less within one hour of analgesia." After one hour the patient reports 6/10. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord the goal as met, as the pain has gone down
2. BChange the goal to 6/10 or less so that it counts as met
3. CRecord the goal as not met and review the plan
4. DWait until the next day to evaluate again

A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
2. B"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."
3. C"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."
4. D"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."

Five days after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and a fast heart rate. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAnxiety about going home
2. BA chest infection developing slowly
3. CNormal recovery after hip surgery
4. DA pulmonary embolism