Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which infection needs airborne precautions?

1. AA urinary tract infection with E. coli
2. BAn MRSA wound infection
3. CClostridioides difficile diarrhoea
4. DPulmonary tuberculosis

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
2. BMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
3. CRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
4. DEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded

Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?

1. ACheese
2. BEggs
3. CWholegrain bread
4. DWhite fish such as cod

How should a nurse speak to a patient with hearing loss?

1. ASpeak very fast to keep the message short
2. BCover the mouth to stop background noise
3. CShout loudly from behind the patient so they can hear every word
4. DFace the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded
2. BThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
3. COnly urine passed at night is collected
4. DThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
2. BCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
3. CCrushing makes the drug inactive in water
4. DCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it

What should the nurse check before giving digoxin?

1. AThe blood glucose level
2. BThe apical pulse for a full minute
3. CThe temperature
4. DThe radial pulse for 15 seconds

Pacjent przebył udar. Dlaczego przed podaniem jedzenia, picia lub leków doustnych trzeba wykonać przesiewową ocenę połykania?

1. ADysfagia jest częsta po udarze i może powodować zachłystowe zapalenie płuc
2. BOcena połykania jest potrzebna tylko wtedy, gdy pacjent o nią prosi
3. CPacjenci po udarze są zawsze utrzymywani na czczo przez co najmniej tydzień
4. DPo udarze nigdy nie stosuje się leków doustnych