Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. AGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult
2. BTeaching children to wash their hands
3. CCervical screening to detect early changes
4. DPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. AA breathing rate that is slower than normal
2. BBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
3. CBreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
4. DBreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up

Czym jest obrzęk?

1. AOpuchnięciem spowodowanym nadmiarem płynu w tkankach
2. BZaczerwienieniem i ociepleniem skóry spowodowanym zakażeniem
3. CSuchą, łuszczącą się skórą
4. DSiniakiem pod skórą

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands
2. BGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal
3. CHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
4. DIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands

An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?

1. AGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up
2. BGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
3. CPlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin
4. DPutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
2. BReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it
3. CStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
4. DLeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later

Which patient should the nurse see first?

1. AA postoperative patient with SpO₂ 89% on air and a respiratory rate of 28
2. BA patient with a pain score of 3/10 whose analgesia is due in an hour
3. CA patient who is asking for help to walk to the toilet now
4. DA patient who is waiting for their discharge letter and medicines

Vaccinating staff against influenza breaks the chain of infection at which link?

1. AThe reservoir
2. BThe susceptible host
3. CThe mode of transmission
4. DThe portal of exit