Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?

1. ANasal cannula
2. BNon-rebreather mask
3. CHigh-flow humidified system
4. DBag-valve-mask

Where is the femoral pulse felt?

1. AIn the groin
2. BBehind the knee
3. CInside the elbow
4. DOn the top of the foot

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA mattress with extra blankets on top
2. BA thin foam pad placed on the floor
3. CA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
4. DA pressure-redistributing mattress

Czym diagnoza pielęgniarska różni się od rozpoznania lekarskiego?

1. AStosuje się ją tylko po operacji
2. BOpisuje reakcję pacjenta na problem zdrowotny
3. CNazywa chorobę lub patologię wywołującą objawy pacjenta
4. DStawia ją lekarz, a pielęgniarka tylko ją przepisuje

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
2. BIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
4. DIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AWeak opioids only, such as codeine
2. BStrong opioids such as morphine
3. CGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
4. DNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID

A healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) has recorded a blood pressure of 82/50 mmHg during routine observations but did not report it. What should the registered nurse do first?

1. AComplete an incident report
2. BTalk to the healthcare assistant about reporting
3. CRepeat the observations at the next routine time
4. DAssess the patient straight away

Which statement by a visitor shows a need for further teaching about contact precautions?

1. A"I'll put on the gown and gloves before I go in."
2. B"I'll take the gown off at home after I leave the hospital."
3. C"I'll take off the gown and gloves before I leave the room."
4. D"I'll clean my hands as I leave the room."