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Imię: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Łatwy
What does "orthopnoea" mean?
ABreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
BBreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
CBreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
DA breathing rate that is slower than normal
2.Łatwy
Których pacjentów dotyczą standardowe środki ostrożności w kontroli zakażeń?
ATylko pacjentów ze stwierdzonym zakażeniem
BWszystkich pacjentów, niezależnie od tego, czy wiadomo o zakażeniu
CTylko pacjentów w izolatkach
DTylko pacjentów operowanych
3.Łatwy
What is a healthcare-associated infection?
AAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital
BAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
CAn infection that is passed on only through food
DAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
4.Średni
Jak należy ułożyć pacjenta żywionego przez zgłębnik, aby zmniejszyć ryzyko zachłyśnięcia?
ANa brzuchu
BW pozycji z głową w dół
CCałkowicie płasko
DZ wezgłowiem łóżka uniesionym do około 30–45 stopni
5.Średni
A patient with right-sided weakness is moving from bed to chair. Where should the chair be placed?
AOn the patient's left side, close to the bed
BOn the patient's right side, close to the bed
CAcross the room so the patient can practise walking
DAt the foot of the bed facing away
6.Średni
Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?
AThey make the anaesthetic work less well
BThey are a common cause of wound infection
CThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre
DThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
7.Trudny
An 86-year-old has new confusion and a temperature of 37,1 °C. Why should infection still be considered?
AOlder adults normally have a higher body temperature
BOlder adults often have a weaker fever response to infection
CA temperature of 37,1 °C is a fever in older adults
DConfusion is always caused by infection in older adults
8.Trudny
Which patient should the nurse see first?
AA patient who is waiting for their discharge letter and medicines
BA postoperative patient with SpO₂ 89% on air and a respiratory rate of 28
CA patient with a pain score of 3/10 whose analgesia is due in an hour
DA patient who is asking for help to walk to the toilet now
Klucz odpowiedzi
1. C · Breathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
2. B · Wszystkich pacjentów, niezależnie od tego, czy wiadomo o zakażeniu
3. B · An infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
4. D · Z wezgłowiem łóżka uniesionym do około 30–45 stopni
5. A · On the patient's left side, close to the bed
6. D · They can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
7. B · Older adults often have a weaker fever response to infection
8. B · A postoperative patient with SpO₂ 89% on air and a respiratory rate of 28
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