Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What does healthy granulation tissue look like?

1. ABlack, dry and hard
2. BYellow, soft and stringy, like wet threads
3. CRed, moist and slightly bumpy
4. DWhite, shiny and swollen

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
2. BThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
3. CThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
4. DThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. AGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background
2. BOnly caring for patients from your own culture
3. CRespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care
4. DAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture

Czym jest świadoma zgoda?

1. APodpisem dowolnego członka rodziny
2. BPodpisanym formularzem zwalniającym personel z wszelkiej odpowiedzialności za szkody wynikłe z zabiegu
3. CZgodą uzyskaną po zabiegu
4. DDobrowolną zgodą pacjenta zdolnego do decyzji po otrzymaniu odpowiednich informacji

Które połączenie objawów sugeruje zakażenie rany?

1. ANarastające zaczerwienienie, ocieplenie, obrzęk, ból i ropa
2. BSuchy strup bez bólu
3. CLekki świąd przy zamykaniu się brzegów
4. DRóżowa ziarnina, niewielka ilość płynu surowiczego i zmniejszająca się rana

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AAsk the patient to talk them through it
2. BDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
3. CWatch a video and then do it alone
4. DExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision

On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?

1. AClean it firmly to remove the colour
2. BReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply
3. CWait a week to see whether it changes
4. DRecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow

A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."
2. B"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."
3. C"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."
4. D"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."