Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:

1. AAir
2. BBlood
3. CIntact skin
4. DFood

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. AGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background
2. BAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture
3. COnly caring for patients from your own culture
4. DRespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care

What does "PO" mean on a prescription?

1. AInto the rectum
2. BOnto the skin
3. CBy mouth
4. DBy injection

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. AIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
2. BSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
3. CMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
4. DTo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AIn circles starting at the anus
2. BFrom front to back
3. CFrom back to front
4. DEither way, as long as soap is used

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AFaecal impaction with overflow
2. BA side effect of drinking too much water
3. CAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
4. DNormal bowel function returning

Pielęgniarka uważa, że dawka w zleceniu jest nietypowo wysoka. Co powinna zrobić?

1. AWstrzymać dawkę, skonsultować się z lekarzem zlecającym i udokumentować wynik
2. BPodać połowę dawki jako kompromis
3. CPodać dawkę, bo za każdy błąd w niej odpowiada lekarz zlecający
4. DSamodzielnie zmienić dawkę w karcie na zwykłą

Which feature suggests that a sore area is a moisture lesion rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA circular area of damage directly over the sacral bone
2. BA dark area of necrotic tissue over the heel
3. CA deep wound with straight edges over the hip
4. DDiffuse, irregular redness in a skin fold, not over a bone