Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. AOnly caring for patients from your own culture
2. BAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture
3. CRespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care
4. DGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

1. ACPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
2. BThe patient will receive no treatment at all
3. CThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
4. DThe patient must be moved to a hospice

Jaka jest prawidłowa częstość oddechów dorosłego w spoczynku?

1. A20–30 oddechów na minutę
2. B30–40 oddechów na minutę
3. C12–20 oddechów na minutę
4. D6–10 oddechów na minutę

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the sounds disappear completely
2. BWhen the sounds become loudest
3. CWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
4. DWhen the cuff is fully deflated

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later
2. BGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
3. CReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it
4. DStop and recheck the prescription before giving it

Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?

1. AA dry smear of stool on a tissue
2. BA stool sample mixed with urine
3. CA loose stool that takes the shape of the container
4. DA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning

Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?

1. AFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
2. BFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured
3. CFever causes the body to make extra water from fat
4. DFever has no effect on the body's water balance

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
2. BThe sample was contaminated during collection
3. CThe patient has several serious infections at once
4. DThe laboratory used the wrong test