Podstawy pielęgniarstwa: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Jaka pozycja jest najlepsza dla przytomnego pacjenta z dusznością?

1. ALeżąca na brzuchu
2. BPozycja Trendelenburga, z głową położoną niżej niż stopy
3. CSiedząca wyprostowana (wysoka pozycja Fowlera)
4. DLeżąca płasko na plecach

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A95–105 mmol/L
2. B135–145 mmol/L
3. C2,2–2,6 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

Which of these is subjective data?

1. AThe patient says she feels sick
2. BThe patient's skin is pale and moist
3. CThe patient's temperature is 37,9 °C
4. DThe patient vomited 150 mL

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. AMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
2. BIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
3. CSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
4. DTo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it
2. BPass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
3. CCollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
4. DCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty

How should a patient walk with a standard (non-wheeled) walking frame?

1. AStep forward first, then pull the frame after
2. BPush the frame along the floor while walking quickly
3. CLean forward on the frame and slide the feet
4. DLift the frame forward, then step into it

An older patient who lives alone is ready to go home after a hip fracture but worries about washing and cooking. Which referral is most appropriate?

1. ASpeech and language therapy for a swallowing assessment
2. BPodiatry for nail care
3. COccupational therapy for a home assessment
4. DDietitian for a weight-loss plan

A patient with capacity tells the nurse they do not want the operation their family keeps pushing for. What is the nurse's best action?

1. ASay nothing to avoid a conflict with the family
2. BSupport the patient to tell the team their wishes
3. CLet the family decide, as they know the patient best
4. DTell the patient to follow the family's advice